How Did War Change People

How Did War Change People Tim O’Brien’s book The Things They Carried illustrates the impact of war experiences on the values and attitudes of soldiers. It is possible to identify several ways in which these people change. In particular, these characters reject their some of their ideals and stereotypes such as the fear of showing weakness or willingness to become leaders.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on How Did War Change People specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More More importantly, many of these people are affected by the sense of guilt and horrors of war. They want to find ways of living through these painful events. These are the main issues that should be discussed in this paper. Furthermore, the characters described by Tim O’Brien become disillusioned with themselves as well as other people. This is the main argument that can be made. At first, it is important to look at the experience of the first-person narrator, Tim O ’Brien. It should be noted that this person decided to join the army because he did not want to be viewed as a coward (O’Brien 20). He is ashamed of evading the conscription since in his opinion, this behavior is completely unacceptable for a young man. The following quote illustrate his perception of war, â€Å"They carried the soldier’s greatest fear, which was the fear of blushing†( O’Brien 20). This is one of the main issues that should be considered because it throws light on the motives that drive the actions of the narrator. However, the war in Vietnam changes this person. He is strongly affected by the sense of guilt, especially after killing a man with a grenade. He tries to imagine what kind of life his victim had. He cannot distance himself from the tragedy and this experience is very traumatic. This event prompted him to re-evaluate many of his ideals and attitudes, especially the belief in the nobility of war. To a great extent, writin g helps to reconcile himself with the memories of violence. This example is important because it shows that war is inevitable associated with guilt. The narrator of these short stories is no longer an ambitious young man who does not want to display any sign of weakness. More likely, he is an emotionally-crippled person who attempts to restore his identity. This is one of the aspects that can be identified. Additionally, one should look at such a character Jimmy Cross whose worldview is profoundly affected by this war. One can say that he takes responsibility that he cannot handle. In particular, he becomes the leader of the platoon, and in this way he tries to demonstrate his best qualities. It should be taken into account that he joins the army only because many of his friends do so. So, his behavior can be partly attributed to peer pressure, but he does not see the irrationality of this decision. Furthermore, he is afraid of showing the signs of weakness or cowardice.Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, the war shatters many of his illusions. In particular, he learns that he is completely unaccustomed to the situations when a person has to accept the death of other people. This experience produces a destructive impact on Jimmy. Like Tim O’Brien, Jimmy is also overwhelmed by guilt which virtually haunts him. In particular, he accuses himself of Ted Lavender’s death. He believes that Ted’s death was caused by his negligence and lack of competence. Each death of a soldier on his platoon convinces him that leadership and courage are hardly possible without accepting responsibility for one’s decisions. This character tries to â€Å" burn the blame† but he fails to do it (O’Brien 22). Overall, this character is important because he turns into a disillusioned adult who no longer wants to be a leader. One should bear in mind that these experience are familiar to many soldiers lived through the war in Vietnam. Certainly, there are some exceptions that should not be overlooked. For example, such a character as Mitchell Sanders is also affected by war, but his worldview is not transformed dramatically. It should be noted that he does not have any illusions about war, and he is completely aware of its atrocity and senselessness. This is one of the traits that differs him from other characters described by the author. Apart from that, he has the sense of humor which enables him to live through the experiences of war. For example, he is able to mock those people who attempted to justify the war in Vietnam. Certainly, this person does not want to prove that he is a better soldier than others. Additionally, this war intensifies his sense of justice because he sees the deaths of many soldiers. This is why he is able to cope with the painful experiences of war. On the whole, these example s are important because they show that war cannot leave people unchanged. One of its main impacts is the disillusionment of people who are forced to see the cruelty of war. As it has been said before, many of these characters want to be perceived as courageous people, but they eventually become disappointed because they are overwhelmed by the feeling of guilt and horror of witnessing death. Thus, it is possible to argue that war prompts people to reassess many of their ideals. O’Brien, Tim. The Things They Carried, Boston: Mariner Books, 2009. Print.

PAPA Poem †Poetry Course (300 Level Course)

PAPA Poem – Poetry Course (300 Level Course) Free Online Research Papers PAPA Poem Poetry Course (300 Level Course) Back and forth to school he’d go Even if it was really slow He drove us to show his care Although it took a long time to get there On Christmas he would take us shopping His bank account was always dropping He bought us books and clothes and toys And made sure I never talked to boys While Mama was cooking our after school snack Papa bought McDonald’s behind her back. Mama made chicken noodle soup by the buckets While Papa was getting us Chicken McNuggets. Papa used to think he was slick But we all knew his little trick Papa would sneak a drink of scotch Not knowing that I was there to watch He thought he could drink his secret brew But I made sure that Mama knew. You told us stories while in our beds Like how you became ‘uncle heads’ Even though we sometimes put up a fuss You’ll always be ‘Papa’ to us. So on your 70th birthday we wish you the best Knowing you’ve had a lifetime of success Because looking at all of your family here We know that you’ll have many more great years Research Papers on PAPA Poem - Poetry Course (300 Level Course)Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows EssayHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionThe Spring and AutumnMind TravelHip-Hop is ArtEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenLifes What IfsStandardized TestingPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyUnreasonable Searches and Seizures

Explore the Different Types of Galaxies

Explore the Different Types of Galaxies Thanks to instruments such as the Hubble Space Telescope, astronomers know more about the variety of objects in the universe than previous generations could even dream of understanding.  Even so, most people dont realize just how diverse the universe is. Thats especially true about galaxies. For a long time, astronomers sorted them by their shapes but didnt really have a good idea about why those shapes existed. Now, with modern telescopes and instruments, astronomers have been able to understand why galaxies are the way they are. In fact,  classifying galaxies by their appearance, combined with data about their stars and motions, give astronomers insight into galactic origins and evolution. Galaxy stories stretch back almost to the beginning of the universe.   This Hubble Space Telescope view reveals thousands of galaxies stretching back into time across billions of light-years of space. The image covers a portion of a large galaxy census called the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey (GOODS). NASA, ESA, the GOODS Team, and M. Giavialisco (University of Massachusetts, Amherst) Spiral Galaxies Spiral galaxies are the most famous of all galaxy types. Typically, they have a flat disk shape and spiral arms winding out away from the core.  They also contain a central bulge, within which a supermassive black hole resides. Some spiral galaxies also have a bar that runs through the center, which is a transfer conduit for gas, dust, and stars. These barred spiral galaxies actually account for most of the spiral galaxies in our universe and astronomers now know that the Milky Way is, itself, a barred spiral type.  Spiral type galaxies are dominated by dark matter, making up nearly 80 percent of their matter by mass. An artists concept of what our galaxy looks like from outside. Note the bar across the center and the two main arms, plus smaller ones. NASA/JPL-Caltech/ESO/R. Hurt Elliptical Galaxies Less than one in seven galaxies in our universe are elliptical galaxies. As the name suggests, these galaxies are either range from having a spherical to egg-like shape.  In some regards they look similar to large star clusters, however, the presence of large amounts of dark matter help distinguish them from their smaller counterparts. A giant elliptical galaxy has a small neighbor with a HUGE black hole at its heart. NASA/ESA/STScI These galaxies contain only small amounts of gas and dust, suggesting that their period of star formation has come to an end, after billions of years of rapid star-birth activity.   This actually gives a clue to their formation as they are believed to arise out of the collision of two or more spiral galaxies. When galaxies collide, the action spurs great bursts of star birth as the commingled gases of the participants are compressed and shocked. This leads to star formation on a grand scale.   Irregular Galaxies Perhaps a quarter of galaxies are irregular galaxies. As one might guess, they seem to lack a distinct shape, unlike spiral or elliptical galaxies. Sometimes astronomers have referred to them as peculiar galaxies, due to their odd shapes. No matter what theyre called, astronomers want to understand why they often look like oddballs when compared to other galaxy types. One possibility is that these galaxies were distorted by a nearby or passing massive galaxy. We see evidence for this in some of the nearby dwarf galaxies that are being stretched by the gravity of our Milky Way  as they are cannibalized by our galaxy. The Large Magellanic Cloud (middle left) and Small Magellanic Cloud (upper center) over Paranal Observatory in Chile. European Southern Observatory In some cases though, it seems that irregular galaxies have been created by mergers of galaxies. Evidence for this lies in the rich fields of hot young stars that were likely created during the interactions. Lenticular Galaxies The lenticular galaxies are, to some extent, misfits. They contain properties of both spiral and elliptical galaxies. For this reason, the story of how they formed is still a work in progress, and many astronomers are actively researching their origins.   Galaxy NGC 5010 a lenticular galaxy which has features of both spirals and ellipticals. NASA/ESA/STScI Special Types of Galaxies There are also some galaxies that contain special properties that help astronomers classify them even further within their more general classifications.   Dwarf Galaxies: These are essentially smaller versions of those galaxies listed above. Dwarf galaxies are difficult to define because there is no well-accepted cut-off for what makes a galaxy regular or dwarf. Some have a flattened shape and are often referred to as dwarf spheroidals. The Milky Way is currently cannibalizing a number of these smaller stellar collections. Astronomers can track the motions of their stars as they swirl into our galaxy, and study their chemical makeup (also known as metallicity).Starburst Galaxies: Some galaxies are in a period of very active star formation. These starburst galaxies are actually normal galaxies that have in some way been disturbed to ignite very rapid star formation. As mentioned above, galaxy collisions and interactions are the likely cause of the starburst knots seen in these objects.Active Galaxies: It is believed that virtually all normal galaxies contain a supermassive black hole at their cores. In some cases, however, this central engine can become active and drive massive amounts of energy away from the galaxy in the form of powerful jets. These Active Galactic Nuclei (or AGN for short) are widely studied, but it is still unclear what causes the black hole to suddenly become active. In some cases, passing clouds of gas and dust may fall into the gravitational well of the black hole. The material gets superheated as it swirls around in the black holes disk, and a jet may form. The activity also gives off x-rays and radio emissions, which can be detected with telescopes here on Earth. The study of galaxy types continues, with astronomers looking back to the earliest epochs of time using Hubble and other telescopes. So far, theyve seen some of the very first galaxies and their stars. These little shreds of light are the beginnings of the galaxies we see today. The data from those observations will help the understanding of galactic formation back at a time when the universe was very, very young.   This simple diagram of galaxy types is often called Hubbles tuning fork. public domain Fast Facts Galaxies exist in a variety of shapes and sizes (called their morphology).Spiral galaxies are very common, as are ellipticals and irregulars. The first galaxies were likely irregulars.Galaxies grow and evolve through collisions and mergers. Sources â€Å"Galaxy | COSMOS.†Ã‚  Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, astronomy.swin.edu.au/cosmos/g/galaxy.HubbleSite - The Telescope - Hubble Essentials - About Edwin Hubble, hubblesite.org/reference_desk/faq/all.php.catgalaxies.NASA, NASA, science.nasa.gov/astrophysics/focus-areas/what-are-galaxies.    Edited by Carolyn Collins Petersen.

Globalization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 7

Globalization - Essay Example To justify his claims on the benefits of globalization, the author made use of quantitative data such as reports published by the World Bank and UNDP. The first data cited by the author is the one made by World Bank in 2002 citing that countries that integrated with the world market have experienced rapid growth in terms of GDP ( Wolf p512 ). Similarly, the author also supported this argument by citing the 2003 Human Development Report from UNDP that certain east Asian countries experienced remarkable GDP growth ( p. 511 ). Aside from the secondary data that the author used, he also drew examples from his own first-hand experience as senior divisional economist of World Bank in India during the 70’s. He himself has witnessed the effect of globalization to the standards of living of the people in India. The author tried to present a balanced view of the advantages of globalization not just by citing China but by explaining the growth of even â€Å"hopeless† countries suc h as Bangladesh ( Wolf p.514). The important part of the article dwells on his arguments on why economic integration was not successful in some countries. The author mentioned the interplay of endowments ( natural resources ), institutions ( government ), and policies as obstacles to a country’s development ( Wolfe p 514 ) . The arguments were compelling since he cited Gunnar Myrdal’s theory on underdevelopment regarding â€Å"soft states† or countries that lack political will as manifested by rampant corruption. Consequently, Wolf also linked this factor to the endowment of natural resources as cause of conflicts within since this â€Å"curse resources â€Å" provoke civil wars as in the case of most African states which I disagree with since culture and lack of education may have created this kind of socio-political environment. Lastly, he also cited the importance of choosing the right economic

Why slavery developed through law and race-based issues Essay

Why slavery developed through law and race-based issues - Essay Example They had the right to earn and keep their wages. Slavery had no legal structure in the colonies. Slaves had legitimate marriages, adopted Christianity and were part of the military. These slaves negotiated for greater freedom. The Dutch West India Company gave them ‘half freedom,’ under which they could live on ‘free negro lots,’ farm their own land and pay a tribute to the company. The company retained the right to their services when necessary. Africans in New Amsterdam were now a mixture of slaves, half-free and free men. Slavery now developed in the British colonies. The tobacco country in Chesapeake, Virginia and Maryland was in need of cheap labor in the early 1600’s. This led the British in these colonies to adopt the indentured labor system. Indentured labor made tobacco the colonys most profitable export. Both white and African indentured labor were hired for a prescribed period, had no rights, were treated badly and could become free at the end of the indenture. Initially, they were treated equally. 1640 was a turning point at which indentured Africans began to be treated worse than indentured whites. Race began to assume increased significance. Indentured African slaves who attain freedom were not treated on par with free whites. The nonracial-specific system of indentured servitude that defined colonial labor in its earliest years came to an end. By 1665, Virginia, New York and Maryland legalized slavery by law and custom. All the British colonies became slave societies. All children of indentured women became slaves by law. As Virginia planters perceived the advantages of race slavery in expanding their tobacco holdings, they introduced laws in 1691 forbidding free blacks from living in certain counties. African-Americans were denied education, freedom of movement and the right to hold property. The indentured Africans’ avenues to freedom and recourse to law were progressively shut

Think 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Think 3 - Essay Example judged the government was in welcoming a technology that allowed human beings to produce androids which resemble human beings in every way only that they lacked bone marrow and empathy. "Emigrate or degenerate! The choice is yours!" (pg. 6). This indicates that the government believed that the American government disintegrated after WWT and a new society could only be created in a new land. However, as the novel progresses, the new glimpse of life seen on earth are deem and incomparable to the attractive life in Mars. The question of what makes us human is evident when the author states "...ultimately, the empathic gift blurred the boundaries between hunter and victim, between the successful and the defeated" (Dick 29). It is empathy that differentiates us from androids. However, technology is challenging this inordinate ability and the continual use of technology is making us isolated and might soon challenge our very existence. Living a false life is currently the order of the day as evident through social platforms such as Twitter and Facebook which makes us highly connected yet very isolated. â€Å"The electric things have their life too. Paltry as those lives are† (Dick 239). The technological devices invented by human beings have a life of their own, but we increasingly find ourselves attracted to ‘their’ life, forgetting our life. Reading Philip Dick’s novel, one realizes how the present world is actually experiencing the situation that was foreseen decades ago. It is an outstanding masterpiece to every student who believe in the destructive nature of

The Basic Tools in Developing Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

The Basic Tools in Developing Project - Essay Example The first step involves initiating the project itself – recognizing the need to start or commit oneself to the project. This step has already been taken by the organization based on which the marketing team would start the plans. Details of how the company has handled previous trade shows are not available but my previous experience with trade shows would enable me to plan the process efficiently. The core process includes sequencing the activities, resource planning and budgeting, apart from various other functions (Duncan, 1996). Sequencing activities involve planning again so that no step suffers because of incompletion of the previous step. Being new in the organization, I would need to study the trade show materials first. This would be akin to taking stock of what trade show display materials are available and what needs to be ordered. Resource planning is essential to determine who would make the presentation and who would staff the booth at the trade show. The travel a rrangements are time-critical and need to be done in advance as accommodation is usually a problem during trade shows. Budget, fortunately, is not a problem because it has been allocated based on the expenses incurred in the previous participation. Once the identification of trade show material is complete, and the staff identified, the execution process would start. This requires ordering for any material that may have to be printed, or training the staff and ordering for their clothing. These are all time-critical as all the materials have to be shipped at least ten days before the trade show. The presentation needs to be modified. Responsibilities should be delegated at this stage according to expertise. Pat could be entrusted with training the staff for the show but since he would be away, the training has to take place accordingly. Terry should be left to take care of give-aways and presentations. Once the responsibilities have been delegated, monitoring execution is vital.